Mandelic Acid gives your skin that deeper clean.I highly recommend reading my article What are pH-Balanced Body Washes- Benefits & Best Brandsĭid you know that Lume also has a great deodorant Click here to read my article on Lume Deodorant Review- Is It Really Safe & Side Effects Benefits Of Using The Lumē Acidified Body Wash Most skin bacteria need a less acidic environment to thrive. This is what makes the skin more resistant to developing odor from the build-up of bacteria which can cause an odor when they react with sweat and debris on the skin. Video can’t be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: How To Smell 3.5x Better Right Out of the Shower | Lumē Acidified Body Wash () What is the pH of Lume Acidified Body WashĪccording to Lume, the pH of the Acidified Body Wash is about 3.5. Using Benzoyl Peroxide For Underarm & Body Odor: A Guide Video: Lume – How To Smell 3.5x Better Right Out of the Shower Why Armpits Smell Even With Deodorant & Bathing: How to fix If you are struggling with body odor consider checking out these articles: The pH of your skin, and the level of dead skin cells, sweat, and dirt that are present on the surface of your skin all play very important roles in the development of body odor. This means that you will have less odor or no odor at all (this may vary for each person) between showers. Lume Deodorant for Private Parts- Is it Safe & Best Scents Will Lume Acidified Body Wash Prevent Body Odor?īy cleaning the skin and maintaining a good pH, the Lumē Acidified Body Wash makes it harder for odor-causing bacteria to build up. Lume Deodorant Wipes – Are They Really Safe & Do They Work Related Article – What are Acidified Body Washes: Benefits & Best Brands It also cleans the pores and gently washes off surface bacteria, dirt, sweat, and other germs that accumulate amongst the old skin cells.Shed these old skin cells and makes way for newer and softer skin.Mandelic Acid loosens the bonds that hold dead or old skin cells together and adhered to the surface of the skin. The active ingredient in Lume Acidified Body Wash is Mandelic Acid which is a gentle alpha hydroxy acid (AHA). Lume Acidified Body Wash works by deep cleaning your skin without raising its ph. Sources What Does The Lume Acidified Body Wash Do
0 Comments
The details that follow it must support it.Ĥ. Your career objective must the overarching idea that holds your career resume together. The selected traits must be reflected in the educational, skill set, and other parts of your resume. It is not enough that you select and put professional concepts and terms. In writing your career objective, model it in a professional, concise, and clear manner. How to Write a Career Objective in an Accountant Resume? For more Accountant Resumes in Word and other Sample Accounting Resumes, review the provided links.įree Staff Accountant Resumes Basic Senior Staff Accountant Resumeĭownload Now 3. The details that follow it must support it. Your career objective must be the overarching idea that holds your resume together. Ultimately, it will lead you to the job that you desire.Ģ. Your accounting resumes can help you capture the eyes of employers and help you get an interview. All of those training, formal education, and seminars would not mean a thing if you don’t know how to present and arrange them logically in your resume. The main purpose of your resume is to cope with such competition. However, the accounting field is full of competition. Some even require several years of training course and formal education. You have to learn various skills and technical knowledge. The road to becoming an accountant or an accounting-related position is not that easy. What Is the Purpose of Accountant Resumes? To purchase, enterprise customers must have a license for Microsoft 365 E3 or E5 or Office 365 E3 or E5, and business customers must have a license for Microsoft 365 Business Standard or Business Premium, or a version of these suites that no longer includes Microsoft Teams.Download Now 1. Copilot for Microsoft 365 may not be available for all markets and languages.Microsoft 365 Personal or Family and Copilot Pro are not available in the same transaction and must be purchased in two separate transactions. Excel features are currently in preview in English only. A Microsoft 365 Personal or Family subscription is required to access Copilot in select apps, including Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, and Outlook. Copilot Pro benefits are currently available on web, Windows, and macOS and iPadOS.Learn more about data retention, deletion, and destruction in Microsoft 365. When a subscription is canceled, all associated data will be deleted. Cancel your Microsoft 365 subscription any time by going to the Microsoft 365 admin center. Once your paid subscription begins, cancelation policies vary based on your status as a new customer, product, and domain selections on Microsoft. Drive safety only available in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. Location permissions must be active to receive alerts. Microsoft 365 Family subscription unlocks location alerts and driving safety features in mobile app.Documents must be saved in and shared from OneDrive.
Already have a completed design Upload Your Artwork. Choose a blank or pre-designed free template, then add text and images. We hope you find this Avery 5160 Template PDF helpful! If you have any questions or need any help, feel free to contact us. Avery Template 5126 Design & Print Online. To get the template, click the blue 'Download Template' button. 2) Select the category of template you want to use from the list at the top. With the Avery 5160 Template PDF, you’ll have the perfect labels and tags to add to whatever item you need to label or tag! Use the link in the 'Resources' section below to get to the Avery 5160 Word template download page. Here is how you can find a template in LibreOffice: 1) From the Menu bar, choose File > New > Templates.You can also click on the small arrow next to the New icon and select Templates, which will open the Templates dialog. You’ll be taken to the download page, where you can then print out the template as many times as you need. Home Templates Address & Shipping Labels 6521. To get the Avery 5160 Template PDF, simply click on the link below. Template for Avery 6521 Address Labels 1' x 2-5/8'. The Avery 5160 Template PDF is also easy to customize with your own text, graphics, or logos! Download blank or pre-designed templates for Avery 5160 labels and print them yourself or let us print for you. Our downloadable software retired in 2020, but you can use Avery Design & Print Online and enjoy the same functionality and use it on a Mac, PC, phone or tablet. Home Templates Address & Shipping Labels 58160. You can also use it with 8 per page label sheets. Template for Avery 58160 Repositionable Address Labels 1' x 2-5/8'. The Avery 5160 Template PDF is designed to work perfectly with Avery standard label sheets, such as Avery 5160, 5260, 5630, 5960, 5979, 8160, and 8250. It’s completely printable so you can place it on whatever material you need to label. Avery Template 5371 Design & Print Online. This Avery 5160 Template PDF is available for free to download and print out as many times as you need. Are you looking for an Avery 5160 Template PDF to print out your labels and tags? We have got you covered! With our Avery 5160 Template PDF, you can easily download and print your own labels and tags to spruce up any gift, document, package, or other item that needs labeling. The Cowboys could go all the way to the Super Bowl this season, but it won't be without taking Cowboys fans on an emotional rollercoaster best left at an amusement park. But the Cowboys' 31-10 upset loss to the Buffalo Bills in Week 15 is the kind of play that makes Cowboys fans weary. Dak whittled his interceptions down this season and the Cowboys managed the unthinkable - they toppled the mighty Philadelphia Eagles from their perch atop the NFC East in Week 14. Last season, fans gutted through quarterback Dak Prescott's winning record (not in a good way) of most interceptions thrown in the 2022-2023 season. Is this the Cowboys year? Being a Dallas Cowboys fan requires a Texas-sized emotional commitment. But if the attention (and new audience) Taylor brought to professional NFL football just by showing up wasn't proof enough, it's Taylor's world and we're all just living in it - one era at a time. Football fans may find it slightly annoying. Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce seem to be going strong, which means fans can expect to see Taylor herself in the stands of Kansas City Chiefs games as her schedule allows. Football purists found the intrusion and Swift-related attention unnerving, but the pop sensation brought millions of new fans to the game. Swift's appearances at NFL stadiums including Lambeau, Gillette and Arrowhead sent Swifties of all ages into a frenzy that nearly overwhelmed the league itself. Taylor Swift's NFL era: As the end of the 2023 NFL regular season nears, it's clear the biggest story of the 2023 NFL season was Taylor Swift (Travis Kelce, too). The game you see broadcast locally will depend on your geographical area. The 2023 NFL Season Week 18 schedule is below. Also worth noting: Sling TV comes with 50 hours of cloud-based DVR recording space included, perfect for recording all the season's top NFL matchups. The streamer offers access to the NFL Network, local NBC, Fox and ABC affiliates (where available) and ESPN with its Orange + Blue Tier plan. If you have don't have cable TV that includes the NFL Network, NBC, ABC, Fox or ESPN, one of the most cost-effective ways to stream live NFL football this year is through a subscription to Sling TV. (Streaming options will require an internet provider.) Stream the game on Sling TV for half price Your best options for watching are below. While most cable packages include Fox, it's easy to watch the game if Fox isn't included in your cable TV subscription, or if you don't have cable at all. The game will air on Fox and stream on the services listed below. England, with the extravagance of a the - riage and in an hour were sitting. New England Patriots game will be played Sunday, Januat 1:00 p.m. stream running still at the base thing of pure poetry and to find an. How and when to watch the New York Jets vs. This is the kind of font that you will often find used in wedding invitations or exclusive invites. This type of a calligraphic font is perfectly suited for romantic quotes, or quotes that have some sort of strong emotions built in it! 4. So, Bradley Hand is a great font to give a non-serious feel. In my personal opinion, it has a perfect blend of professional as well as casual appeal to it. #Inherit font download microsoft powerpoint professional This font gives a more authentic feel to your quote as this is quite similar to how some of us would take notes or write in our journal. #Inherit font download microsoft powerpoint professional.Thus, it communicates a very realistic flavor. It feels like this font is an extended family of Comic Sans, only much better. So, this font is perfectly suited for quotes that are used to break the ice within a group. I would highly recommend avoiding this font for a thought-provoking discussion. Army BusterĪrmy Buster is great font when you want to showcase authority. These font styles are generally used, as the name suggests, in the army or bureaucratic institutions (for a good reason I must add). This font is great when you need to convey seriousness, authority or power. You definitely want to make sure that you exercise the power of this font aptly. A quote conveyed using this font will definitely not be taken lightly. These type of fonts are very modern and indicate a free-hand style. Brush style fonts like Hey August are supposed to resemble, as the name suggests, brush strokes. This font is exuberant and gives a happy vibe. Using this type of font would be great for communicating quotes on joy and success. Roshelyn reminds me of a childhood phase when you have just learned cursive writing. It has got these nice round perfect circular but cursive feel to it. In general, cursive fonts work great for most quote types. Cursive fonts can easily capture a range of emotions within them. So, Roshelyn Typeface is a perfect font to use when you don’t know what emotion does your quote relates to. Morris RomanĪt a first glance, Morris Roman font would remind you of a note left in a manuscript or a scroll. That is exactly the emotion it is designed to derive.Ī font like Morris Roman is perfectly suited when you need to share a quote from history. So the next time you are quoting Socrates or any other philosopher, this is one font that you should definitely consider! 10. This font looks as if it has been written on an old typewriter as the name suggests. That is exactly the kind of effect it has been designed to create in the reader’s mind. This font reminds me of the time when computers didn’t exist, and skilled stenographers took notes rapidly with smudgy ink blocks. Perhaps, fonts like “Old Typewriter” are well-suited for using quotes from the World War 2 era or from the literary world. Here’s a list of common double-byte fonts:Īnytime, you see these fonts used in your presentation, you’ll know that a double-byte font has been used.It is a font that is topping the current design trend charts. However, if you see more double-byte fonts, do comment below and we will update this list. Yes, we feel your pain, and will provide a list of double-byte fonts we see in our systems. So can you please tell me the names of all double-byte fonts in PowerPoint? All those I choose, such as Comic Sans, Arial, etc. I have to replace a double-byte font in my PowerPoint file, but I don’t know which ones they are. If you just could tell me which fonts in Microsoft Windows are double-byte, I’ll know which ones I can manually replace or not use in the first place in PowerPoint, please? Moving the slider head to the left will make your mouse slower while moving it to the right will increase its speed. Adjust the speed of your mouse with the slider under ‘ Motion' on high-resolution screen.Switch to the “ Pointer Options ” tab using the header menu of the Mouse Properties window.Click on the “ Additional mouse options ” link at the bottom of the page or in the right-side panel.Switch to the “ Mouse ” tab using the left-side panel.” You can also use the Windows + I keyboard shortcut to go to the settings app. Click on the Windows icon in the bottom-left of your screen to bring up the Start menu, then choose “Settings app.Using the Windows Settings app, you can easily adjust your DPI settings and levels. You can switch dpi to a higher dpi or lower it. Note : While you won’t know the exact number right away, you can use the methods described in the next section to determine your new DPI (dots per inch). Luckily, the Windows 10 developers didn’t forget people who use simpler computer mice and gave everyone the option to switch mouse dpi, hence their sensitivity easily. This method mostly applies to mice with no dedicated DPI button. Let's look at this in detail below: Method #1: Change sensitivity of mouse in the Settings app On the other hand, if your mouse doesn’t have DPI on-the-fly buttons, start Microsoft Mouse and Keyboard Center, select the mouse you are using, click basic settings, locate Sensitivity, make your changes. The mouse LCD will briefly display the new DPI setting. If your mouse has DPI on-the-fly buttons, press one of the DPI On-the-fly buttons to create new settings for each DPI button. Office mice usually have no more than two buttons - the left and right mouse buttons, - whereas a dedicated gaming mouse has somewhere between 4 and 8 buttons. The process of changing your mouse's DPI (dots per inch) varies based on your type of mouse. Having perfect sensitivity allows you to get things done better and enjoy your gaming experience even more. You can gain more comfort and operate your device better. Many people want to modify their current DPI setting to achieve higher or lower sensitivity. So, How do I change mouse sensitivity (DPI)? How to change your Mouse DPI in Windows 10 Especially in First Person Shooter (FPS) titles, many theorize about the perfect DPI setting to aim precisely.īelow are several ways to change your DPI settings, then check your current DPI to remember which setting works best. While most people aren’t concerned about DPI count, it’s important for those playing video games. However, many people using large or multiple displays love being able to move the cursor faster or improve cursor speed. For example, any modern gaming mouse has high dpi standards of up to 20,000 on high dpi mice. The higher your DPI (dots per inch), the more sensitive your mouse is. For example, if your mouse has 1600 DPI (low dpi mice), moving it exactly one inch (2.54 cm) will move the cursor to 1600 pixels on your screen. Mouse DPI is also a measurement used to show how many pixels your mouse can move when you move your mouse cursor one inch. By changing the DPI count, you can instantly adjust the mouse cursor or pointer speed for precision tasks, such as in-game targeting or photo editing. This article will present how you can check your mouse DPI and change it on Windows 10.Ī mouse's DPI is the standard used to measure the mouse sensitivity, expressed as the number of DPIs (dpi stands for dots per linear inch) that a device can detect. Some mouse models include dedicated buttons (DPI On-the-fly buttons) you can use to instantly adjust your mouse sensitivity (DPI). The greater the number of DPIs, the higher the mouse sensitivity, and the faster the pointer speed. By changing the DPI, you can instantly adjust pointer speed for precision tasks, such as in-game targeting or photo editing. By changing the DPI, you can instantly adjust pointer speed for precision tasks, such as in-game targeting or photo editing.ĭPI is the standard used to measure the mouse sensitivity, expressed as the number of DPIs (dots per linear inch) that a device can detect. Generally, DPI mouse is the standard used to measure the mouse sensitivity, expressed as the number of DPIs (dots per linear inch) that a device can detect. It also makes it much easier to use widescreen monitors and multiple displays. Understanding your DPI is particularly useful when playing video games or using software where you want to be precise when placing your cursor. DPI mouse (dpi stands for dots-per-second) indicator is used to test your mouse's sensitivity, enabling you to adjust your mouse's cursor speed by adjusting how many pixels per second it moves. Peter Augustine Pierjok, OSB, as celebrant. BACHA FUNERAL HOME INC., 2072 Route 130, Pleasant Unity, where a funeral liturgy will be held at 10 a.m. (Mindi) and John J., of Greensburg, Mark, of Irwin, and Rick Komarinski (Marilyn), of Greensburg nine grandchildren, Karli, John, A.J., Kyle, Drake, Derrick, Sierra, Austin and Jenna two sisters, Peggy Hoggett (Jack) and Marlene Zyvith (Ed), all of Greensburg and several nieces and nephews. Friends will be received from 2 to 4 and 6 to 8 p.m. In addition to his parents, he was preceded in death by his wife, Joan G. He was also a member of the Bovard Firemen's Club. BACHA FUNERAL HOME INC., Pleasant Unity, is in charge of arrangements. John was an inspiration and great mentor to his sons and many of their friends. He enjoyed going out with his Friday dinner crew and the Sunday ice cream crew. Bacha Funeral Home in Pleasant Unity, PA. He was a member of the Rolling Oldies Car Club since 1991 and was generous with his time and talents, helping friends with their cars. Francis Spaeders passing at the age of 76 on Friday, Septemhas been publicly announced by Leo M. John loved his wife, family and friends and had a love for classic cars. John was a self-employed service technician and operated A1 Automotive, Greensburg, then prior to retirement he worked at JKR Prolift, Mt. 5, 1944, in Greensburg, a son of the late John and Margaret (Novotny) Komarinski. Dreistadt, Jr., please visit our floral store.John J. "Pollock" Komarinski, 79, of Greensburg, died Sunday, Aug. In lieu of flowers the family suggests memorial contributions be made to St. Military honors by the Armbrust Veterans Group and interment will follow in St. Pleasant Unity Location 2072 Route 130, P.O. Prayers will begin at 9:30 AM Saturday in the funeral home followed by a funeral mass to be celebrated at 10 AM in St. offers a variety of funeral services, from traditional funerals to competitively priced cremations. Bacha Funeral Home, Inc., 2072 Route 130, Pleasant Unity. Friends will be received from 2 to 4 and 6 to 8 PM Friday at the Leo M. Pleasant Township, three sisters-in-law, Marianne Bradford and Loretta Iannuzzo both of FL and Priscilla (Russ) Shaffer of Latrobe, brother-in-law, George (Sally) Puskar of Pleasant Unity and numerous nieces and nephews. A private funeral liturgy will be held at 11 a.m. BACHA FUNERAL HOME INC., 2072 Route 130, Pleasant Unity, PA 15676. Also surviving are three sisters, Grace (late Lester) Specht of Acme, Dorothy (late Richard) Danser of Humphreys and Marcie (Jim) Novak of Mt. Friends will be received from 9 to 11 a.m. Darrell was a career serviceman with the US Army Air Force having served during both the Korean War and Vietnam War. He was born Main Latrobe, a son of the late Earl E. (Danielle) Dreistadt, III of Pleasant Unity, Dawn (Eric) Firestone of Pleasant Unity and Jeffrey (Missy) Dreistadt of Hostetter, eight grandchildren, Chelsey (Jamie), Nicholas, Chad, Alex, Corey, Pete, Amber and Colette and four great grandchildren, Rylee, Malia, Noah and Ace. Smith, 90, of Unity Township, died Wednesday, Octoat his home. (Puskar) Dreistadt, four children, Beverly (Rich) Smith of Norvelt, Peter M. He is survived by his wife of 55 years, Christine F. In addition to his parents he was preceded in death by three brothers, Daniel, Richard and John (Marianne) Dreistadt, three sisters, Elsie (Archie) Bossart, Donna (Chuck) Dickson and Margie (John) Martelli and a sister-in-law, Bea (Puskar) Grates. He also enjoyed his grandchildren and great grandchildren. Pete enjoyed hunting and fishing and spending time with family and friends at his hunting camp, Oak Lodge. He was born July 12, 1940, in Stahlstown, a son of the late Harry W. Anne Home, Greensburg, surrounded by his loving family. Mary Byzantine Catholic Church at 10 AM with The Rev. Lenhart, 81, of Unity Township, died Thursday, Dec. Panachida service will begin at 9:15 AM Tuesday in the funeral home followed by divine liturgy to be celebrated at 10 AM in St. BACHA FUNERAL HOME, INC., 2072 Route 130, Pleasant Unity. Pete also was a member of United Slovak Club, United Amvets and Unity Township American Legion Post #982. Friends will be received from 2 to 4 and 6 to 8 PM Monday at the LEO M. Florian Catholic Church, United, lifetime member and past commander of the former Pleasant Unity VFW Post #8643 and lifetime member of Donegal VFW Post #6743. He was a Navy veteran and spent most of his four years overseas. Prior to retirement Pete was employed by Standard Steel for 35 years. Browsing 1 - 10 of 10 funeral homes near Pleasant Unity, Pennsylvania. He was born Jin Penn, a son of the late Peter L. Dreistadt, Jr., 82, of Pleasant Unity, died Tuesday, Augat Excela Health Latrobe Hospital. Richard Reagans passing at the age of 88 on Thursday, Januhas been publicly announced by Leo M. In 1989, C++ 2.0 was released, followed by the updated second edition of The C++ Programming Language in 1991. The first commercial implementation of C++ was released in October of the same year. In 1985, the first edition of The C++ Programming Language was released, which became the definitive reference for the language, as there was not yet an official standard. The idea of providing an output operator rather than a named output function was suggested by Doug McIlroy (who had previously suggested Unix pipes). In 1984, Stroustrup implemented the first stream input/output library. Furthermore, Stroustrup developed a new, standalone compiler for C++, Cfront. New features were added, including virtual functions, function name and operator overloading, references, constants, type-safe free-store memory allocation (new/delete), improved type checking, and BCPL-style single-line comments with two forward slashes ( //). In 1982, Stroustrup started to develop a successor to C with Classes, which he named "C++" ( ++ being the increment operator in C) after going through several other names. A quiz on C++11 features being given in Paris in 2015 Initially, Stroustrup's "C with Classes" added features to the C compiler, Cpre, including classes, derived classes, strong typing, inlining, and default arguments. In addition to C and Simula's influences, other languages influenced this new language, including ALGOL 68, Ada, CLU, and ML. C was chosen because it was general-purpose, fast, portable, and widely used. Remembering his PhD experience, Stroustrup set out to enhance the C language with Simula-like features. When Stroustrup started working in AT&T Bell Labs, he had the problem of analyzing the UNIX kernel with respect to distributed computing. Stroustrup found that Simula had features that were very helpful for large software development, but the language was too slow for practical use, while BCPL was fast but too low-level to be suitable for large software development. The motivation for creating a new language originated from Stroustrup's experience in programming for his PhD thesis. In 1979, Bjarne Stroustrup, a Danish computer scientist, began work on " C with Classes", the predecessor to C++. History Bjarne Stroustrup, the creator of C++, in his AT&T New Jersey office, c. Since 2012, C++ has been on a three-year release schedule with C++23 as the next planned standard. Before the initial standardization in 1998, C++ was developed by Stroustrup at Bell Labs since 1979 as an extension of the C language he wanted an efficient and flexible language similar to C that also provided high-level features for program organization. The current C++20 standard supersedes these with new features and an enlarged standard library. The C++ programming language was initially standardized in 1998 as ISO/IEC 14882:1998, which was then amended by the C++03, C++11, C++14, and C++17 standards. Ĭ++ is standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), with the latest standard version ratified and published by ISO in December 2020 as ISO/IEC 14882:2020 (informally known as C++20). C++ has also been found useful in many other contexts, with key strengths being software infrastructure and resource-constrained applications, including desktop applications, video games, servers (e.g., e-commerce, web search, or databases), and performance-critical applications (e.g., telephone switches or space probes). Ĭ++ was designed with systems programming and embedded, resource-constrained software and large systems in mind, with performance, efficiency, and flexibility of use as its design highlights. It is almost always implemented as a compiled language, and many vendors provide C++ compilers, including the Free Software Foundation, LLVM, Microsoft, Intel, Embarcadero, Oracle, and IBM. First released in 1985 as an extension of the C programming language, it has since expanded significantly over time as of 1997, C++ has object-oriented, generic, and functional features, in addition to facilities for low-level memory manipulation for making things like microcomputers or to make operating systems like Linux or Windows. GCC, LLVM Clang, Microsoft Visual C++, Embarcadero C++Builder, Intel C++ Compiler, IBM XL C++, EDGĪda, ALGOL 68, BCPL, C, CLU, F#, ML, Mesa, Modula-2, Simula, Smalltalk Īda 95, C#, C99, Carbon, Chapel, Clojure, D, Java, JS++, Lua, Nim, Objective-C++, Perl, PHP, Python, Rust, Seed7Ĭ++ ( / ˈ s iː p l ʌ s p l ʌ s/, pronounced " C plus plus" and sometimes abbreviated as CPP) is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created by Danish computer scientist Bjarne Stroustrup. Static, strong, nominative, partially inferred The dark coloured legs are fairly long, with a tarsus length of 21.7 to 25.5 cm (8.5 to 10.0 in). As in the pelicans, the upper mandible is strongly keeled, ending in a sharp nail. The exposed culmen (or the measurement along the top of the upper mandible) is 18.8 to 24 cm (7.4 to 9.4 in), the third longest bill among extant birds after pelicans and large storks, and can outrival the pelicans in bill circumference, especially if the bill is considered as the hard, bony keratin portion. The signature feature of the species is its huge, bulbous bill, which is straw-coloured with erratic greyish markings. A male will weigh on average around 5.6 kg (12 lb) and is larger than a typical female of 4.9 kg (11 lb). Weight has reportedly ranged from 4 to 7 kg (8.8 to 15.4 lb). Length from tail to beak can range from 100 to 140 cm (39 to 55 in) and wingspan is 230 to 260 cm (7 ft 7 in to 8 ft 6 in). The shoebill is a tall bird, with a typical height range of 110 to 140 cm (43 to 55 in) and some specimens reaching as much as 152 cm (60 in). All that is known of Eremopezus is that it was a very large, probably flightless bird with a flexible foot, allowing it to handle either vegetation or prey. It has been suggested that the enigmatic African fossil bird Eremopezus was a relative too, but the evidence for that is unconfirmed. So far, two fossilized relatives of the shoebill have been described: Goliathia from the early Oligocene of Egypt and Paludavis from the Early Miocene of the same country. A 2008 DNA study reinforces their membership among the Pelecaniformes. In 2003, the shoebill was again suggested as closer to the pelicans (based on anatomical comparisons) or the herons (based on biochemical evidence). Microscopic analysis of eggshell structure by Konstantin Mikhailov in 1995 found that the eggshells of shoebills closely resembled those of other Pelecaniformes in having a covering of thick microglobular material over the crystalline shells. Based on osteological evidence, the suggestion of a pelecaniform affinity was made in 1957 by Patricia Cottam. Traditionally considered as allied with the storks ( Ciconiiformes), it was retained there in the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy which lumped a massive number of unrelated taxa into their "Ciconiiformes". Alternative common names are whalebill, shoe-billed stork and whale-headed stork. The genus name comes from the Latin words balaena "whale", and caput "head", abbreviated to -ceps in compound words. He placed the species in its own genus Balaeniceps and coined the binomial name Balaeniceps rex. Gould provided a more detailed description in the following year. John Gould very briefly described it in 1850 from the skin of a specimen collected on the upper White Nile by the English traveller Mansfield Parkyns. The shoebill may have been known to Ancient Egyptians but was not classified until the 19th century, after skins and eventually live specimens were brought to Europe. Taxonomy Molecular studies have found the hamerkop to be the closest relative of the shoebill. It lives in tropical East Africa in large swamps from South Sudan to Zambia. The adult is mainly grey while the juveniles are more brown. However, genetic evidence places it with pelicans and herons in the Pelecaniformes. It has a somewhat stork-like overall form and has previously been classified with the storks in the order Ciconiiformes based on this morphology. It derives its name from its enormous shoe-shaped bill. The shoebill ( Balaeniceps rex), also known as the whalebill, whale-headed stork, and shoe-billed stork, is a large long-legged wading bird. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |